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Solid-state DC breakers
Description
Protection against short-circuit situations and power overload in DC microgrids
Astrol solid-state marine DC breakers provide reliable interruption of fault currents in DC grids. This characteristic is increasingly important in the global maritime industry. The DC breaker is based on modern and powerful IGBT technology. It guarantees reliable protection against short-circuit currents in any part of the grid. Besides, it also enables selectivity in the most flexible way.
Best in category di/dt capability allowing ultra-fast switch-off times
The IGBT technology in combination with MOV guarantees an ultra-fast switch-off times. Short-circuit detection within 2µs, and IGBT switch-off takes less than 4µs. The DC Breaker is able to detect, clear and separate short-circuits from healthy system parts before they reach dangerous levels. Depending on the rating of the DC breaker and inductance of the system a total clearing time of 10 – 21 microseconds is feasible.
For a typical inductance of 4 μH: Breaking time: 8 μs Clearance time: 7 – 13.4 μsStand-alone solution for integration in any type of DC-grid
The Astrol DC Breaker is system independent and can be integrated in any type of DC distribution grid. It constantly monitors current and voltage on the DC bus and reacts autonomously according to predefined settings. Protection functions include protection against short-circuits and power overloads. Internal self-diagnostics constantly monitors the health state of the internal breaker functions and reports irregularities to the overall controller.
Electrical design / topology of the solid-state marine DC breakers
An optimized topology reduces the temperature cycles of the semiconductor modules. This leads to a longer useful life of the IGBTs and reduces system maintenance. Due to the ultrafast detection and switching time, the DC Breaker can safely control low system inductance without adding more inductance to the circuit. With the Astrol DC-Breaker, the system integrator enjoys maximum design freedom.
Balancing switch
When the bus tie breaker is open, the capacitors on each side of the breaker can be charged to different voltage levels. The closing of the bus tie will cause an inrush current, which will immediately trigger the short-circuit detection of the DC breaker. To solve this problem, the Balancing Switch option is available in connection with every Astrol DC breaker.
A solution you can rely on!
- Stand-alone solution for integration in any type of DC-grid
- Autonomous switch-off capability
- Fast switch off-time within microseconds (total fault clearance: 21 μs! )
- Modular system
- Switch-off current <- 20kA
- Bidirectional current flow
- Liquid cooling
- Internal self-diagnostics
- Customized interface to overall controller
- Optical (glass or POF) connections
- Modbus-TCP, PROFINET, web-based, etc.
- Wire bus system with CAN and RS485
- 24V power supply with internal filter module
Platform A series includes
- 1.5 kV, 0.35 kA
- 1.5 kV, 0.5 kA
- 1.5 kV, 1.1 kA
- 1.5 kV, 1.5 kA
- 1.5 kV, 2.25 kA
- 1.5 kV, 3 kA
Platform A series includes
Designed for high-demanding maritime DC applications, our modular Platform B range of DC breakers ensure reliability, flexibility and scalability for evolving power needs up to 6 kA nominal current.
The new topology and advanced IGBT technologies in the breakers contribute to improved energy efficiency by minimizing power losses. The larger FPGA used in the design enhances system flexibility and functionality, providing greater control for system designers. The Platform B DC breakers also feature enhanced reliability and safety, with a multi-sensor and controller architecture that improves redundancy and mitigates potential hidden failures, ensuring compliance with DP3 standards. The product’s rugged construction, with metal enclosures and frames, can be upgraded to shockproof designs to withstand extreme conditions, making it ideal for industries that require durable and high-performance DC solutions.


